Treat infection inside a tooth

Root canal treatment

Root canal treatment removes infected or inflamed tissue from inside a tooth, then cleans, shapes and seals the space.

General information only. A dentist needs to examine you before advising whether a treatment is suitable.

Photographic illustration of Root canal treatment
AI-generated photographic illustration — not a real 4GSS patient, clinician, treatment record or predicted result.

In plain language

What it is

The centre of a tooth contains soft tissue called the pulp. When it becomes badly inflamed or infected, root canal treatment may allow the tooth to be retained.

Read a little more

Treatment does not guarantee that a tooth will be symptom-free or last indefinitely. Extraction is an alternative when retaining the tooth is not suitable or preferred.

A general outline

What usually happens

This is a typical sequence, not a promise of how 4GSS will plan a particular case.

Photographic illustration of Root canal treatment equipment and planning context
AI-generated photographic still life — not a real 4GSS treatment or clinical record.

Diagnose

Symptoms, examination and usually X-rays are used to assess the tooth and surrounding bone.

Clean and shape

With local anaesthetic, the canals are accessed and cleaned. Treatment may take more than one visit.

Seal and restore

The canals are filled and the tooth is restored. A crown may be advised when the remaining tooth needs more protection.

More detail when you need it

Things to consider before deciding

Open any section that is useful to you. The dentist can talk through these points at an appointment.

Points to discussLimits, alternatives and uncertainties

Points to discuss

  • The anatomy can make treatment difficult, and infection can persist or return.
  • The tooth can remain vulnerable to fracture and may need a protective restoration.
  • Swelling, increasing pain or feeling unwell needs prompt advice from the practice or an urgent dental service.
Questions to askThree useful prompts for your appointment

Questions to ask

  1. What is the chance of retaining this tooth?
  2. Would a crown be needed afterwards?
  3. What are the alternatives if treatment is not successful?
General information sourcesIndependent patient information

General information sources

These links explain treatments in general. They do not confirm which options 4GSS currently offers or what is appropriate for you.

Discuss this treatment with the practice

Request an assessment or call reception. The dentist can explain the findings, suitable options and current fees.